useDisperse
Multi-recipient confidential transfer in one tx — batch-encrypts amounts + per-recipient ACL.
@tokenops/sdk/fhe-disperse/react{ mutate, mutateAsync, isPending, error, data }Description
Disperse confidential tokens to multiple recipients. The SDK validates
inputs, computes the wallet-mode subtotal split, encrypts all amounts +
subtotals in a single proof batch, computes msg.value for gas-fee modes,
and dispatches to the correct contract entry point based on mode.
Amount units: TokenOps confidential (ERC-7984) tokens use a 6-decimals
convention (1 token = 1_000_000 base units), not the 18 decimals typical of
ERC-20. Amount parameters are base units of the token's actual decimals:
for the CTTT test token (6 decimals) 1_000_000n = 1 CTTT, while the
transparent TTT test token uses 18 decimals. Every entry of amounts[]
follows this convention.
Encryptor resolution. The hook-level encryptor (from
DisperseHookOptions) is forwarded lazily to the SDK client. If
missing when the mutation runs, the SDK throws
MissingEncryptorError (code: "TOKENOPS_MISSING_ENCRYPTOR"). Capture useZamaSDK() once
at the top of your component and forward () => zamaSDK - never
() => useZamaSDK() inline (calls a React hook inside a mutation
body, violating the rules of hooks).
With waitForReceipt: false (Safe / multisig) the mutation resolves to a
PendingDisperseResult; narrow with if (data.pending) before reading distributions.
After success, invalidate useGetFees, useHasApprovedSubwallets, and any
downstream token-balance queries owned by the consumer.
Silent-zero transfers. ERC-7984 transfers do not revert when the sender's encrypted balance is insufficient — the transfer succeeds and moves an encrypted zero instead. This is by design: reverting would leak balance information. The transaction receipt alone cannot tell you whether value actually moved.
Signature
function useDisperse(options?: DisperseHookOptions): UseMutationResult<DisperseResult | PendingDisperseResult, Error, DisperseArgs & ReceiptMode>;Run it
Connect your wallet and click Disperse with rc.1 — this dispatches a real Sepolia transaction through the same runner the stories use.
Example
function Component() {
const zamaSDK = useZamaSDK();
const disperse = useDisperse({ encryptor: () => zamaSDK });
disperse.mutate({ token, mode: "direct", recipients, amounts });
}Pulled directly from the hook's TSDoc block — the same snippet your IDE shows on hover.
Errors
This mutation can reject with SDK-level, product-level, or generic-fallback errors. Product classes carry the offending value as fields — render them inline instead of a generic "transaction failed." See Disperse 2.0 › Errors for the per-class recovery table.
Invalidation recipe
After this mutation succeeds, invalidate the queries it affects so consumer UI re-fetches fresh state. The SDK never auto-invalidates — that's a consumer decision (different apps cache different shapes).
import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
const queryClient = useQueryClient();
const disperse = useDisperse(/* options */);
disperse.mutate(args, {
onSuccess() {
// Coarse invalidation: refresh every cached read on this product surface.
queryClient.invalidateQueries({
queryKey: ["tokenops-sdk", "fhe-disperse"],
});
},
});See also
Other Write hooks in disperse 2.0: